不gang 伙,帮 量词大全

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量词“帮”、“群”、“伙”对名词性成分的语义选择
“帮”、“群”、“伙”都属于非定量集合量词。《现代汉语词典》对“帮”的解释是“群、伙、集团(多指为政治的或经济的目的而结成的)”,对“群”的解释是:“用于成群的人或东西”,对“伙”的解释是“用于人”。《现代汉语八百词》:“群”,用于聚集在一起的人、动物和某些东西。这三个量词都是用于人、动物或事物集体的,在具体的使用中,有交叉也有区别,本文通过考察这三个量词在使用中的语义选择,来辨别三个量词的异同。一、名词分类1.按色彩分按色彩可分为正极词和负极词①普通身份年轻人、文化人、女博士、学生、男子汉、青壮年、记者、大腕、明星、职工、音乐人、秀才、球员、军官、农民、职员、作家、壮汉、文人、士兵、知青、小伙、佃户、军人、合同工、兄弟、妹子、干儿子、客人、朋友、文友、看守、干部子弟、发烧友、孩子、市民、草民、妇女、演员、红缨***、法国人、哥们、老爷们、老头、老太、铁哥儿们、大汉、老太太、糙老爷们儿、牲口贩子、伙伴②特殊身份领导人、干部、校长、总经理③不正当身分、职业和关系的称呼语政客、恐怖分子、土匪、亡命之徒、懒汉、赌徒、武装分子、造反派、红卫兵、小崽子们、流氓、美国佬、......
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本期目录 | | | | | | 北京市公安局海淀分局 备案号:110
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主办:中国知网 数字出版:中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社 在线发行:同方知网(北京)技术有限公司(转)汉语量词与英文用法对照
2009-12-06 22:47:45
来自:
汉语量词与英文用法对照
(Comparison betweenChinese Words of Measurement and Their English Equivalents)
量词是现代汉语11类词中的一种,运用非常普遍,大约有500多个量词。除了表“量”以外,它的一个显著特点就是习惯搭配。即使是华人也有弄错的时候,学中文的外国人更是头疼。所以正确认识量词,准确翻译汉语量词也是很重要的。英语中没有像汉语这样的“量词”分类,但有类似的用法和修辞结构,如quantitive determinatives(量词限定词),portative(量词),quantifiers(量词)。它们之间有相同之处,但更多的是差异。因而,本节以一定的版面来分析其不同结构和用法,不过,更多的还是靠读者自己潜心收集认识,才能掌握如何翻译。
1、一群
一群人 a crowd/group/multitude/throng/army/team/cla of people;a gang/swarm/horde/pack/band of people(in a derogatory way)
troop通常指聚在一起活动的、生气勃勃的一群人。如:
a troop of demo trators/sho ers/visitors
bevy特指女性的“一群”,有时指鸟类,尤指鹌鹑或云雀。如:
a bevy of actre es/young women/ladies/shop girls/quails
表贬义的“一群”有:a mob of angry people/rioters/slaves/liars/blackguards
horde原意为游牧部落,通常含有轻蔑色彩:
a horde of lazy-bones/swindlers/locusts/hooliga band;gang常指“帮”:
a band of ro ers/gangsters/thieves/outlaws
a gang of criminals/slaves/prisoners
一群牛、象、马、天鹅a herd of cattle/elephants/horses/swa 一群鸟a flock of birds/geese/he /goats/swallows/sheep/chicke 一群***a pack of hounds/wolves/grouse
一群狐狸a skulk of foxes
一群狮子a pride of lio 一群星星a cluster of stars
一群鱼a school/shoal of fish/shrim 一群马a stud/drove of horses
一群鹅a gaggle/flock of geese
一群蚊子/蝴蝶a swarm of mosquitoes/butterflies
一群(窝)蚂蚁a colony of ants/bees
一群建筑物a clump/complex of buildings
2、一丝/点/层/片
一片草皮a chunk of turf
一丝睡意a wink of sleep
一丝怀疑a shadow of doubt
一点点工作a stroke of work
一线未来之光a glim e of future
一缕月光a streak of moonlight/amber(fig)
一丝绿意;一片绿色a tint of green
一片心意a small token of our hearts
一丝嫉妒;一阵窘迫a slight twinge of jealousy/embarra ment
一丝恻隐之心a sign of sympathy for...
一丝懊悔a slight twinge of remorse
一层霜/雪/糖霜a layer of frost/ ow/cream
一丝失望的眼神a flicker of disa ointment
(剩下)一口气/一丝气a ark/breath of life
一丝失望的情绪a taint/faint of disa ointment
一片漆黑completely dark;dismal night;pitch dark
一片汪洋a flood of water
3、英译“一阵”,颇有学问,且看以下译例
(突然爆发出的)一阵哭泣/喝彩/炮击/雷声
a burst of tears/cheers/gunfire/thunder
(量如洪水的)一阵泪雨/瓢泼大雨/夸夸其谈
a flood of tears/rain/boasts
少量或稀疏的
一阵(小)雨/射击a atter of rain/bullets
一阵稀疏的掌声/喝彩a atter of a lause/cheers
声响很大的
一阵隆隆的炮声/雷声a peal of artillery/thunder
突然而猛烈的
一阵暴雨/狂风/烈火a gust/blast of rain/wind/flame
持续短暂的
一阵怒气/激情/咳嗽a fit of anger/pa ion/coughing
一阵呕吐a vomiting fit
持续一段时间的
一阵厄运/暑热a ell of bad luck/summer heat
一阵寒潮a cold ell of weather
一阵昏厥a fainting ell
(针捻刀刺般的)一阵内疚/牙痛/风湿痛a twinge of remorse/toothache/rheumatism
一阵尴尬a twinge of embarra ment
(抽搐或颤抖的)一阵痛苦/伤心/咳嗽/激动a asm of pain/grief/coughing/excitement
雹打雨淋般的
一阵轰炸/打击/咒骂a hail of bom /blows/curse
一阵弹雨/批评a shower of bullets/criticism
更多的例子
一阵欢乐an agony of joy
一阵子爱意a flush of love
一点点工作a stroke of work
一阵心脏病发作a stroke of heart attack
一点点满足a crumb of satisfaction
一种混乱的政治局面a chaos of politics
4、“一阵”为何有这么多不同的译法
其实原因很简单,汉语“一阵”这个数量词不含修辞色彩,可用于各类描述;而在英语中,“一阵”这个概念则是由许多不同的名词来表述的,而且这些词一般分别具有不同的修辞色彩。如: atter “少量”,“稀疏”之义;
peal 专指一阵响亮或轰鸣的声音;
twinge 特指肉体或心灵上的一阵剧烈的刺痛;
burst 泛指突然爆发出的一阵,有突如其来之感;
hail 和shower的比喻色彩也很浓,有雹打雨淋之感; ell常用于描述天气、疾病等,表持续一阵子;
flood一词比喻色彩浓厚,给人以量如洪水,滔滔不绝之感;
gust则专指风、雨、雹、火、烟等的突然而猛烈的一阵。也可用喻感情的猛烈进发;
fit常指持续时间短暂的一阵——尤指疾病的短暂发作或感情的短暂进发; asm原指痉挛,抽搐,用于动作、感情的一阵突发时,表抽搐或浑身颤抖之感。
由此可见,英译“一阵”,宜细心推敲,酌情翻译。
5、其他类似的汉译英所用的修辞性的用法
a)暗喻Metaphor
一串香蕉a hand of bananas
颗颗汗珠beads of sweat
一长串汽车a string of cars
很大的朋友圈a large circle of friends
b)借代Metonymy
一串珍珠 a rope of pearls
一炉钢a heat of steel
一年三熟 three cro a year
一大群飞机a cloud of planes
林立的烟囱a forest of chimneys
一片沙滩a beach of sands
c)夸张Hyperbole
多如牛毛的问题a sea of troubles
一大笔钱a pile of money
勃然大怒a wave of anger
开怀大笑gales of laughter
无数次hea of times
小不点a dot of child
一小撮敌人a pinch of enemy
滔滔不绝的话语a flood of words
6、英语常用单位词及汉语对应词(Commonly-used unit nou and their Chinese equivalents)
piece块;片;段;项;件;篇;首;幅;张
a piece of bread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music...
bit一点;一些;一片
a bit of water/wood/gra /trouble...
item条;则;项
an item of news/information/busine /programme...
article件;项;条
an article of furniture/clothing/luggage/export...
grain粒;颗
a grain of ricce/wheat/salt/sand...
drop滴
a drop of water/oil/rain/blood/dew...
slice薄片
a slice of meat/bread/cake/ham...
cake块
a cake of soap/mud/ice...
bar块;条
a bar of chocolate/candy/soap...
an ear of corn/rice/wheat/millet...
loaf块;条
a loaf of bread...
lump块;团
a lump of clay/sugar/earth... iral盘
a iral of mosquito ince e...
card板
a card of butto pack副;盒
a pack of cards/cigarettes
fistful(s)一把
a fistful of sand/rice...
handful(s)一把
a handful of soil...
armful(s)一抱
an armful of flowers...
cupful(s)一杯
four cupfuls of jam...
mouthful(s)一口
a mouthful of ow/whys... oonful(s)一汤匙
a oonful of sugar... adeful(s)一铲
a adeful of coal...
bagful(s)一袋
a bagful of letters...
但an eyeful of…的意思是“对……大饱眼福”
truckload一货车
a truckload of a les...
shipload一船
a shipload of TV sets...
lorryload一卡车
a lorryload of iron...
fit一阵子
a fit of coughing/fever/laughter/anger/...
ray一线
a ray of hope/intelligence/sunlight…
peal一阵
a peal of thunder/laughter/a lause...
flash闪现一下
a flash of hope/lightening/wit...
di lay炫耀一下
a di lay of power/courage/force/learning/skill...
attack一疾病的发作
an attack of fever/malaria
group组;群;批
a group of students...
team队:组
a team of experts/footballers/scientists...
gang帮;伙;群;队;组
a gang of four/thieves/ro ers...
army大群;队
an army of beggars/ants/bees...
troop群;伙
a troop of soldiers...
host大群
a host of friends/heroes...
pack群;伙
a pack of liars/thieves/rascals/hounds...
band帮;伙
a band of music(players)/brigands...
choir队;组;群
a choir of singers...
bunch串;束;挂;群;帮;伙
a bunch of bananas/fools/flowers/keys/thieves.
bouquet束;把
bouquet of flowers
string串;挂;节
a string of beads/pearls/words/thread
sheaf p1.sheaves捆;束
a sheaf of wheat/arrows/papers
crew帮;伙;全体
a crew of sailors/pilots
party组;伙;批
a party of guests/children...
batch批
a batch of letters/telegrams/visitors...
gaggle群
a gaggle of geese/girls...
litter一窝
a litter of kitte /little piglets/pu ies...
herd群
a herd of elephants/deer/cattle...s
swarm群
a swarm of ants/locusts/bees/people/stars...
cluster串;束;群;组
a cluster of flowers/grapes/bees/islands/stars...
a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries/co onants/houses
brood窝;群;组
a brood of chicke /paintings/thieves...
school群
a school of whales/dolphi ...
shoal群
a shoal of fish/whales/people...
flock群
a flock of geese/birds/pigeo /ducks/visitors/customers...
dozen一打
a dozen(of)pencils/eggs/red roses...
gro 一罗
a gro of nails/pencils/can openers...
pile一大堆
a pile of what-ifs一大堆假定
mound一大堆
a mound(mouthful)maybes满嘴的可能
clump一群
a clump of islands/buildings
school流派
the school of traditional grammar
train一列
a train of cars一列火车厢
pot一锅
a pot of soup/tea/water...
fleck片
a fleck of ow...
7、 汉英表量的对应名词(Quantity and amount in both languages)
中英文都有表量的手法,除了常见的平铺直叙的说法,还有一些修辞性说法。如:
a sea of people/flames/blood/flags/flowers/ha y faces如海般的/如潮一样的人群;火海;血海;旗海;花海;无数幸福的面孔
an ocean of trouble/time/ ace/cheering无穷的麻烦;无休止的时间;浩瀚的宇宙;欢乐的海洋
a scene of great rejoicing一片欢腾
a chorus of protest/praise一片抗议之声/赞扬之声
a trove of Chinese porcelain一批中国磁器
a grove of coco(a)nut/bamboo一片椰林/竹林
a blaze of lights一片灯火
a mountain of debts/ru ish/money/dirty clothes债台高筑/垃圾如山;家财万贯;一大堆脏衣服
a ma of images/facts/figures/data大量的图像/事实/数据等
a rain/storm of tears/ashes/arrows/bullets嚎啕大哭;尘土蒙蒙;一阵箭雨,一阵弹雨
a storm of a lause/criticism/cheering一阵暴雨般的掌声;激烈的批评;狂热的欢呼
a gale of laughter/excitement阵阵欢笑;一阵激动
a flood of tears/words/1ight/terror泪如潮涌;滔滔言辞;一片光明;一片恐惧
a store of learning/experience知识渊博;经验丰富
a wealth of experience/data/troubles/good/goods经验丰富;丰富数据;问题多多;大有好处;商品丰富
a surfeit of food/drug dosage过量的食品;过量的药品
a succe ion of defeat接二连三的挫败
a world of goods/food/pleasure/meaning/to do a world of good/harm
a forest of hills/flags/chimneys/hands
这些表量的手法也可用复数,像lots of,thousands of一样,如seas of,mountai of,stores of,swarms of,thunders of,showers of ,in showers,in stores,in numbers。
a(great)number of books许多的书
numbers of peoples许多的民族
a quantity of energy大量的能量
quantities of oxidize大量的氧化酶
an amount of material大量的材料
small amount of water少量的水
The amount of energy po e ed by a given quantity of radiation depends strictly on its frequency.一定量的辐射所拥有的能量完全基于其频率。
The total amount of radiation 辐射的总量
What's the size? 尺码多少?
What's the linear size of the Galaxy?银河系的直线长度是多少?
the linear dime io 直线尺寸
all sizes of gloves各种尺码的手套
(in)all shapes and sizes大大小小,各式各样
(in)life size(如)实物大小
What are the dime io of the room?这房间的长、宽、高各多少?
the dime io of the solar system太阳系的范围
the dime io of a building lot一座建筑物的准确面积
the magnitude of this angle这角度的大小
the value of the balloon气球的体积
the value of this correction修正值
the extent of a judge’s power/his knowledge 法官的权力范围/他的知识面
be…in length/width/height/diameter/perimeter/shape/size
be…in quantity/amount/great numbers/extent/dime ion/value
2009-12-06 22:48:13
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介绍一下英语量词用法
(2009-03-14 20:25:51)
标签:
分类: 1、一群
    一群人 a
crowd/group/multitude/throng/army/team/cla of people;a
gang/swarm/horde/pack/band of people(in a derogatory way)
  troop 通常指聚在一起活动的、生气勃勃的一群人。如:
  a troop of
demo trators/sho ers/visitors
  bevy 特指女性的“一群”,有时指鸟类,尤指鹌鹑或云雀。如:
  a bevy of actre es/young
women/ladies/shop girls/quails
  表贬义的“一群”有:a mob of angry
people/rioters/slaves/liars/blackguards
  horde 原意为游牧部落,通常含有轻蔑色彩:
  a horde of
lazy-bones/swindlers/locusts/hooliga   band;gang 常指“帮”:
    a band of
ro ers/gangsters/thieves/outlaws
    a gang of
criminals/slaves/prisoners
    一群牛、象、马、天鹅 a herd of
cattle/elephants/horses/swa     一群鸟 a flock of
birds/geese/he /goats/swallows/sheep/chicke     一群*** a pack of
hounds/wolves/grouse
    一群狐狸 a skulk of foxes
    一群狮子 a pride of lio     一群星星 a cluster of stars
    一群鱼 a school/shoal of
fish/shrim     一群马 a stud/drove of horses
    一群鹅 a gaggle/flock of geese
    一群蚊子/蝴蝶 a swarm of
mosquitoes/butterflies
    一群(窝)蚂蚁 a colony of ants/bees
    一群建筑物 a clump/complex of
buildings
  2、一丝/点/层/片
    一片草皮 a chunk of turf
    一丝睡意 a wink of sleep
    一丝怀疑 a shadow of doubt
    一点点工作 a stroke of work
    一线未来之光 a glim e of future
    一缕月光 a streak of
moonlight/amber(fig)
    一丝绿意;一片绿色 a tint of green
    一片心意 a small token of our
    一丝嫉妒;一阵窘迫 a slight twinge of
jealousy/embarra ment
    一丝恻隐之心 a sign of sympathy
    一丝懊悔 a slight twinge of remorse
    一层霜/雪/糖霜 a layer of
frost/ ow/cream
    一丝失望的眼神 a flicker of
disa ointment
    (剩下)一口气/一丝气 a ark/breath of
    一丝失望的情绪 a taint/faint of
disa ointment
    一片漆黑 completely dark;dismal
night;pitch dark
    一片汪洋 a flood of water
  3、英译“一阵”,颇有学问,且看以下译例
    (突然爆发出的)一阵哭泣/喝彩/炮击/雷声 a burst of tears/cheers/gunfire/thunder
    (量如洪水的)一阵泪雨/瓢泼大雨/夸夸其谈
    a flood of tears/rain/boasts
  少量或稀疏的
    一阵(小)雨/射击 a atter of
rain/bullets
     一阵稀疏的掌声/喝彩 a atter of
a lause/cheers
  声响很大的    一阵隆隆的炮声/雷声 a peal of artillery/thunder
  突然而猛烈的
    一阵暴雨/狂风/烈火 a gust/blast of
rain/wind/flame
  持续短暂的
    一阵怒气/激情/咳嗽 a fit of
anger/pa ion/coughing
    一阵呕吐 a vomiting fit
  持续一段时间的
    一阵厄运/暑热 a ell of bad luck/summer
    一阵寒潮 a cold ell of weather
    一阵昏厥 a fainting ell
    (针捻刀刺般的)一阵内疚/牙痛/风湿痛 a twinge of
remorse/toothache/rheumatism
    一阵尴尬 a twinge of embarra ment
    (抽搐或颤抖的)一阵痛苦/伤心/咳嗽/激动 a asm of
pain/grief/coughing/excitement
  雹打雨淋般的
    一阵轰炸/打击/咒骂 a hail of
bom /blows/curse
    一阵弹雨/批评 a shower of
bullets/criticism
  更多的例子
    一阵欢乐 an agony of joy
    一阵子爱意 a flush of love
    一点点工作 a stroke of work
    一阵心脏病发作 a stroke of heart
    一点点满足 a crumb of satisfaction
    一种混乱的政治局面 a chaos of politics
  4、“一阵”为何有这么多不同的译法
  其实原因很简单,汉语“一阵”这个数量词不含修辞色彩,可用于各类描述;而在英语中,“一阵”这个概念则是由许多不同的名词来表述的,而且这些词一般分别具有不同的修辞色彩。如:
     atter “少量”,“稀疏”之义;
    peal 专指一阵响亮或轰鸣的声音;
    twinge 特指肉体或心灵上的一阵剧烈的刺痛;
    burst 泛指突然爆发出的一阵,有突如其来之感;
    hail 和shower的比喻色彩也很浓,有雹打雨淋之感;
     ell常用于描述天气、疾病等,表持续一阵子;
    flood一词比喻色彩浓厚,给人以量如洪水,滔滔不绝之感;
    gust则专指风、雨、雹、火、烟等的突然而猛烈的一阵。也可用喻感情的猛烈进发;
    fit常指持续时间短暂的一阵——尤指疾病的短暂发作或感情的短暂进发;
     asm原指痉挛,抽搐,用于动作、感情的一阵突发时,表抽搐或浑身颤抖之感。
  由此可见,英译“一阵”,宜细心推敲,酌情翻译。
  5、其他类似的汉译英所用的修辞性的用法
  a)暗喻Metaphor
    一串香蕉a hand of bananas
    颗颗汗珠beads of sweat
    一长串汽车a string of cars
    很大的朋友圈a large circle of friends
  b)借代Metonymy
    一串珍珠  a rope of pearls
    一炉钢 a heat of steel
    一年三熟  three cro a year
    一大群飞机 a cloud of planes
    林立的烟囱 a forest of chimneys
    一片沙滩 a beach of sands
  c)夸张Hyperbole
    多如牛毛的问题 a sea of troubles
    一大笔钱 a pile of money
    勃然大怒 a wave of anger
    开怀大笑 gales of laughter
    无数次 hea of times
    小不点 a dot of child
    一小撮敌人 a pinch of enemy
    滔滔不绝的话语 a flood of words
  6、英语常用单位词及汉语对应词(Commonly-used unit
nou and their Chinese equivalents)
    piece块;片;段;项;件;篇;首;幅;张
    a piece of
bread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music...
    bit一点;一些;一片     a bit of
water/wood/gra /trouble...
    item条;则;项
    an item of
news/information/busine /programme...
    article件;项;条
    an article of
furniture/clothing/luggage/export...
    grain粒;颗
    a grain of
ricce/wheat/salt/sand...
    drop滴
    a drop of
water/oil/rain/blood/dew...
    slice薄片
    a slice of
meat/bread/cake/ham...
    cake块
    a cake of soap/mud/ice...
    bar块;条
    a bar of
chocolate/candy/soap...
    ear穗
    an ear of
corn/rice/wheat/millet...
    loaf块;条
    a loaf of bread...
    lump块;团
    a lump of clay/sugar/earth...
     iral盘
    a iral of mosquito ince e...
    card板
    a card of butto     pack副;盒
    a pack of cards/cigarettes
    fistful(s)一把
    a fistful of sand/rice...
    handful(s)一把
    a handful of soil...
    armful(s)一抱
    an armful of flowers...
    cupful(s)一杯
    four cupfuls of jam...
    mouthful(s)一口
    a mouthful of ow/whys...
     oonful(s)一汤匙
    a oonful of sugar...
     adeful(s)一铲
    a adeful of coal...
    bagful(s)一袋
    a bagful of letters...
  但an eyeful of…的意思是“对……大饱眼福”
    truckload一货车
    a truckload of a les...
    shipload一船
    a shipload of TV sets...
    lorryload一卡车
    a lorryload of iron...
    fit一阵子
    a fit of
coughing/fever/laughter/anger/...
    ray一线
    a ray of
hope/intelligence/sunlight…
    peal一阵
    a peal of
thunder/laughter/a lause...
    flash闪现一下
    a flash of
hope/lightening/wit...
    di lay炫耀一下
    a di lay of
power/courage/force/learning/skill...
    attack一疾病的发作
    an attack of fever/malaria
    group组;群;批
    a group of students...
    team队:组
    a team of
experts/footballers/scientists...
    gang帮;伙;群;队;组
    a gang of
four/thieves/ro ers...
    army大群;队
    an army of beggars/ants/bees...
    troop群;伙
    a troop of soldiers...
    host大群
    a host of friends/heroes...
    pack群;伙
    a pack of
liars/thieves/rascals/hounds...
    band帮;伙
    a band of
music(players)/brigands...
    choir队;组;群
    a choir of singers...
    bunch串;束;挂;群;帮;伙
    a bunch of
bananas/fools/flowers/keys/thieves.
    bouquet束;把
    bouquet of flowers
    string串;挂;节
    a string of
beads/pearls/words/thread
    sheaf p1.sheaves捆;束
    a sheaf of wheat/arrows/papers
    crew帮;伙;全体
    a crew of sailors/pilots
    party组;伙;批
    a party of guests/children...
    batch批
    a batch of
letters/telegrams/visitors...
    gaggle群
    a gaggle of geese/girls...
    litter一窝
    a litter of kitte /little
piglets/pu ies...
    herd群
    a herd of
elephants/deer/cattle...s
    swarm群
    a swarm of
ants/locusts/bees/people/stars...
    cluster串;束;群;组
    a cluster of
flowers/grapes/bees/islands/stars...
    a cluster of
butterflies/grapes/berries/co onants/houses
    brood窝;群;组
    a brood of
chicke /paintings/thieves...
    school群
    a school of whales/dolphi ...
    shoal群
    a shoal of
fish/whales/people...
    flock群
    a flock of
geese/birds/pigeo /ducks/visitors/customers...
    dozen一打
    a dozen(of)pencils/eggs/red
roses...
    gro 一罗
    a gro of nails/pencils/can
openers...
    pile一大堆
    a pile of what-ifs一大堆假定
    mound一大堆
    a mound(mouthful)maybes满嘴的可能
    clump一群
    a clump of islands/buildings
    school流派
    the school of traditional
grammar
    train一列
    a train of cars一列火车厢
    pot一锅
    a pot of soup/tea/water...
    fleck片
    a fleck of ow...
  7、 汉英表量的对应名词(Quantity and amount in
both languages)
  中英文都有表量的手法,除了常见的平铺直叙的说法,还有一些修辞性说法。如:
    a sea of
people/flames/blood/flags/flowers/ha y
faces 如海般的/如潮一样的人群;火海;血海;旗海;花海;无数幸福的面孔
    an ocean of
trouble/time/ ace/cheering 无穷的麻烦;无休止的时间;浩瀚的宇宙;欢乐的海洋
    a scene of great rejoicing 一片欢腾
    a chorus of
protest/praise 一片抗议之声/赞扬之声
    a trove of Chinese
porcelain 一批中国磁器
    a grove of
coco(a)nut/bamboo 一片椰林/竹林
    a blaze of lights 一片灯火
    a mountain of
debts/ru ish/money/dirty clothes 债台高筑/垃圾如山;家财万贯;一大堆脏衣服
    a ma of
images/facts/figures/data 大量的图像/事实/数据等
    a rain/storm of
tears/ashes/arrows/bullets 嚎啕大哭;尘土蒙蒙;一阵箭雨,一阵弹雨
    a storm of
a lause/criticism/cheering 一阵暴雨般的掌声;激烈的批评;狂热的欢呼
    a gale of
laughter/excitement 阵阵欢笑;一阵激动
    a flood of
tears/words/1ight/terror 泪如潮涌;滔滔言辞;一片光明;一片恐惧
    a store of
learning/experience 知识渊博;经验丰富
    a wealth of
experience/data/troubles/good/goods 经验丰富;丰富数据;问题多多;大有好处;商品丰富
    a surfeit of food/drug
dosage过量的食品;过量的药品
    a succe ion of defeat接二连三的挫败
    a world of
goods/food/pleasure/meaning/to do a world of good/harm
    a forest of
hills/flags/chimneys/hands
  这些表量的手法也可用复数,像lots of,thousands
of一样,如seas of,mountai of,stores of,swarms of,thunders of,showers
of ,in showers,in stores,in numbers。
    a(great)number of books 许多的书
    numbers of peoples 许多的民族
    a quantity of energy 大量的能量
    quantities of oxidize 大量的氧化酶
    an amount of material 大量的材料
    small amount of water 少量的水
    The amount of energy po e ed by a
given quantity of radiation depends strictly on its
frequency.一定量的辐射所拥有的能量完全基于其频率。
    The total amount of radiation
辐射的总量
    What's the size? 尺码多少?
    What's the linear size of the
Galaxy? 银河系的直线长度是多少?
    the linear dime io  直线尺寸
    all sizes of gloves 各种尺码的手套
    (in)all shapes and
sizes 大大小小,各式各样
    (in)life size (如)实物大小
    What are the dime io of the
room? 这房间的长、宽、高各多少?
    the dime io of the solar
system 太阳系的范围
    the dime io of a building
lot 一座建筑物的准确面积
    the magnitude of this
angle 这角度的大小
    the value of the balloon 气球的体积
    the value of this
correction 修正值
    the extent of a judge’s power/his
knowledge 法官的权力范围/他的知识面
    be…in
length/width/height/diameter/perimeter/shape/size
    be…in quantity/amount/great
numbers/extent/dime ion/value 分享
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